The recent rise in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in India has prompted schools and parents to adopt preventive measures. So far, three cases have been identified: two in Bengaluru and one in Ahmedabad, with infants being the affected individuals. HMPV poses a higher risk to children, older adults, and immunocompromised individuals, leading to severe complications in some cases.
School-Level Preventive Measures
Schools, particularly in Karnataka, are taking active steps to limit the spread of HMPV:
- Health Surveillance: Delhi Public Schools in Bengaluru and Mysuru have increased health monitoring and urged parents to keep children with mild symptoms at home.
- Mask Mandate: The Karnataka government has made masks compulsory to reduce transmission.
- Hygiene Emphasis: Schools encourage students to practice frequent handwashing and avoid sharing personal items.
Government Recommendations
Health authorities have issued detailed preventive guidelines:
- Cover the mouth and nose with a tissue or handkerchief while coughing or sneezing.
- Wash hands frequently with soap or use alcohol-based sanitizers.
- Avoid crowded or poorly ventilated areas.
- Stay home when feeling unwell to minimize contact with others.
- Ensure adequate ventilation in indoor spaces.
What Parents Can Do
Parents play a critical role in safeguarding children from HMPV. Here’s how they can help:
1. Promote Hygiene Practices
- Teach children to wash their hands thoroughly for at least 20 seconds after coughing, sneezing, or playing.
- Encourage the use of hand sanitizers when soap is unavailable.
- Advise children to avoid touching their face, particularly their eyes, nose, and mouth.
2. Maintain a Clean Environment
- Regularly disinfect high-touch surfaces such as toys, doorknobs, and tables.
- Ensure good ventilation in shared spaces at home.
- Teach children not to touch random objects in public places.
3. Monitor and Manage Symptoms
- Watch for symptoms like fever, coughing, or difficulty breathing.
- Consult a pediatrician immediately if symptoms arise.
- Keep children home when they are unwell to prevent spreading the virus to others.
- Avoid administering over-the-counter medications without medical advice.
Importance of Calmness and Medical Consultation
Although there is no specific treatment for HMPV, early detection and appropriate care can reduce risks. Parents are advised to stay calm and rely on professional guidance for symptom management.
By prioritizing hygiene, maintaining a clean environment, and closely monitoring their children’s health, parents and schools can work together to mitigate the spread of HMPV and ensure a safer environment for all.
