On January 11, India observes the death anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri, the nation’s second prime minister, who passed away in 1966 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Known for his simplicity and integrity, Shastri played a pivotal role in India’s independence movement and later, as a leader, in shaping the democratic ethos of the country.
Who Was Lal Bahadur Shastri?
Born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, Lal Bahadur Shastri emerged from humble beginnings. His father, a teacher, passed away when Shastri was just a year and a half old, leaving the family in financial hardship. Despite challenges, Shastri pursued education and was deeply influenced by the philosophies of Swami Vivekananda and Mahatma Gandhi.
Joining the freedom struggle early, Shastri earned the title “Shastri” after graduating from Kashi Vidyapeeth. Post-independence, he held significant roles in Congress and served as a trusted cabinet member under Jawaharlal Nehru. Shastri succeeded Nehru as Prime Minister in 1964, leaving behind a legacy of honesty, humility, and dedication to national progress.
10 Fascinating Facts About Lal Bahadur Shastri
- A Stand Against Caste: Originally named Lal Bahadur Shrivastava, he dropped his surname as a protest against the caste system.
- Gandhi’s Influence: Inspired by Gandhi’s ideas, he joined the Indian National Congress in 1928.
- Shared Birthday with Gandhi: Shastri was born on October 2, the same day as Mahatma Gandhi.
- Academic Excellence: After completing his studies, he earned the title ‘Shastri’ for his achievements at Kashi Vidyapeeth.
- Progressive Leadership: As Transport Minister in 1947, he introduced women as bus conductors.
- Innovative Crowd Control: He pioneered the use of water jets over lathis to manage crowds.
- Indo-Pak War Leadership: Shastri led India during the 1965 Indo-Pak war, showcasing his strategic leadership.
- Bharat Ratna Recipient: He was posthumously awarded India’s highest civilian honor in 1966.
- Modest Lifestyle: Shastri bought a Fiat car with a ₹5,000 loan, which his widow repaid after his death using the family pension.
- Tashkent Declaration: Hours after signing the Tashkent Agreement to end the 1965 war, Shastri passed away in Uzbekistan.
10 Inspirational Quotes by Lal Bahadur Shastri
- “We believe in the dignity of man as an individual, whatever his race, colour, or creed.”
- “We can win respect in the world only if we are strong internally and banish poverty and unemployment.”
- “Discipline and united action are the real source of strength for the nation.”
- “Hard work is equal to prayer.”
- “We must work steadfastly for the happiness and prosperity of our country.”
- “I felt uncomfortable giving advice to others without acting upon it myself.”
- “India will hang its head in shame if even one person remains untouchable in any way.”
- “We believe in peace and resolving disputes through peaceful means.”
- “If Pakistan attempts aggression, it will be met with force, ensuring such actions never succeed.”
- “Big projects are important, but the highest priority is addressing the needs of the common man.”
