The Supreme Court of India has emphasized the need for state governments to allocate at least 25% of their budget to essential sectors such as health, education, hygiene, and infrastructure. A bench comprising Justices Surya Kant and N Kotiswar Singh stated that India’s progress toward becoming a developed nation would be hindered if sufficient funds were not designated for these critical areas.
Court Highlights Fund Constraints in State Policies
During a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) hearing on the need for libraries in rural areas, the Supreme Court observed that state governments frequently cite financial constraints when questioned about funding for schools, teachers’ salaries, and infrastructure improvements. The bench noted that while the judiciary cannot direct governments on budgetary matters, it is necessary to urge states to prioritize public welfare.
“Probably, the time has come for the Supreme Court to intervene and impress upon states to earmark 25% of their budgetary allocations for health, education, hygiene, and infrastructure,” the bench stated.
However, the court acknowledged its limitations in financial policy matters and emphasized that it could only make recommendations rather than enforce budgetary decisions.
The Need for Stronger Budgetary Commitments
The bench also addressed concerns regarding the lack of libraries in rural areas, recognizing their importance in spreading awareness about constitutional values, history, and current affairs. However, it questioned the practicality of focusing on libraries when fundamental needs such as food, healthcare, and education remain unmet.
While disposing of the PIL, the Supreme Court encouraged state governments to explore alternative solutions, such as establishing e-libraries in villages through corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds.
Strengthening Public Infrastructure for Development
The Supreme Court’s observations highlight the broader issue of inadequate budgetary allocations for essential services. A well-funded education and healthcare system is vital for economic growth, social progress, and India’s aspiration to become a developed nation.
Although the judiciary cannot mandate financial decisions, its call for increased spending on public welfare serves as a strong recommendation for state governments to reconsider their budget priorities. As India moves towards its development goals, ensuring adequate investment in education, healthcare, hygiene, and infrastructure will be crucial in bridging socio-economic gaps and fostering long-term progress.
