The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has introduced major changes in the new Class 7 textbooks, which were released this week. Designed in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023, the updated curriculum focuses on integrating Indian traditions, philosophies, knowledge systems, and local contexts into school education.
One of the significant updates is the complete removal of references to the Mughals and the Delhi Sultanate from the Social Science textbook titled Exploring Society: India and Beyond. In their place, new chapters have been introduced covering topics such as ancient Indian dynasties, sacred geography, the Maha Kumbh, and major government initiatives like Make in India and Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao.
The textbook places a renewed focus on ancient Indian history, highlighting dynasties such as the Magadha, Mauryas, Shungas, and Satavahanas, with an emphasis on promoting “Indian ethos.” Another important addition is the chapter titled “How the Land Becomes Sacred,” which examines places considered sacred across various religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism.
The concept of “sacred geography” is central to the new material, detailing revered sites like the 12 Jyotirlingas, the Char Dham Yatra, and the Shakti Pithas. It also discusses the religious significance of river confluences, mountains, and forests, further embedding the idea of spirituality tied to the Indian landscape.
Furthermore, the book highlights the Maha Kumbh Mela, held in Prayagraj earlier this year, mentioning that around 660 million people participated in the event. It also sheds light on historical facts related to the Indian Constitution, such as the earlier restrictions on citizens flying the national flag at their homes.
In addition to history and cultural studies, the textbook reflects on the social structure by explaining that the ‘varna-jati’ system initially contributed to societal stability but became rigid over time, particularly under British rule, leading to social inequalities.
Second Part Expected:
NCERT officials clarified that the currently released textbook is only the first part, and a second part is expected to be released in the coming months. However, they did not confirm whether the omitted sections on the Mughals and Delhi Sultanate would be included in the upcoming volume.
The changes represent a clear shift towards integrating Indian heritage and knowledge traditions into the school curriculum, in alignment with the broader goals of the NEP 2020 and NCFSE 2023 reforms.
For further updates and official announcements, students and educators are advised to follow NCERT’s website and notifications.
