Private schools across Jharkhand came together on Saturday to protest against the stringent regulations introduced under the 2019 amendments to the Right to Education (RTE) Act. Nearly 6,000 school operators participated in the demonstration at Morabadi Ground, representing various associations, including the Private Schools and Children Welfare Association, Jharkhand Private School Welfare Association, and Jharkhand Muslim Minority School Association (JMMSA).
Concerns About RTE 2019 Amendments
The protesting schools raised concerns over the impractical requirements introduced under the 2019 amendments during former Chief Minister Raghubar Das’s tenure. These changes include:
- Specific land ownership criteria.
- Increased inspection fees.
- Mandatory playground spaces.
These regulations have posed significant challenges, particularly for schools in rural areas with limited resources. Many schools have complied with earlier RTE provisions under the 2009 Act and Jharkhand RTE Rules 2011 by submitting Form-1 applications for recognition. However, the process remains incomplete for several institutions.
Impact on Rural Schools
Rural schools, in particular, have struggled to meet the stringent requirements of the 2019 amendments. Representatives argued that the policies are not viable for smaller schools and risk shutting down essential educational facilities in underprivileged areas.
Mumtaz Aalam, Joint Secretary of the Private Schools and Children Welfare Association, highlighted that the Jharkhand High Court had previously restricted punitive action against unrecognized schools through orders issued in October 2019 and August 2023. These protections provide temporary relief but do not address the long-term challenges faced by private schools in obtaining recognition.
Demands from Private Schools
The protesters have demanded:
- Immediate withdrawal of the 2019 amendments.
- Introduction of practical and region-specific recognition policies aligned with those in other states.
- Streamlining the recognition process for schools complying with earlier RTE regulations.
Government Response
Jharkhand Education Minister Ramdas Soren met with a delegation of private school representatives and assured them that their demands would be reviewed. He emphasized that the government would work towards relaxing the stringent rules and expediting recognition processes, particularly for schools listed under the Unified District Information System for Education (U-DISE).
Looking Ahead
The protest underscores the ongoing challenges faced by private schools in adhering to regulatory frameworks that may not consider local limitations. Stakeholders hope for a collaborative solution that balances the objectives of the RTE Act with the practical realities of operating private schools in diverse regions.
