Union Budget 2025: A Focus on Education and Skill Development

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Nirmala Sitharaman, India's finance minister, speaks during a Group of 20 (G-20) news conference on the sidelines of the spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank in Washington, DC, US, on Thursday, April 13, 2023. The IMF trimmed its global-growth projections, warning of high uncertainty and risks as financial-sector stress adds to pressures emanating from tighter monetary policy. Photographer: Samuel Corum/Bloomberg via Getty Images

As the Union Budget 2025 approaches, the education sector is anticipating significant reforms and funding boosts to align with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The government is expected to address pressing needs such as enhanced budget allocations, improved digital infrastructure, and innovative solutions for inclusive and skill-based learning.

Increased Funding for Education

One of the primary expectations from the Union Budget 2025 is an increase in funding for education and skill development, targeting 6% of the GDP as envisioned in NEP 2020. Such an allocation would help strengthen public-private partnerships, expand skilling initiatives, and create sustainable employment opportunities. By addressing these aspects, the budget can contribute to individual empowerment and national economic growth.

Focus on Digital Infrastructure

With the growing emphasis on technology-driven education, the budget is expected to prioritize the development of digital infrastructure in schools and colleges. This includes equipping institutions with reliable internet access, advanced computer labs, and modern teaching tools. Enhanced digital resources will enable students and teachers to adapt to the demands of a rapidly evolving job market.

Praveen Singh, CEO of Aasoka (MBD Group), highlighted the urgent need to address gaps in educational infrastructure:

“Many institutions face challenges due to outdated infrastructure. Addressing these gaps is vital for preparing future generations for a tech-driven world.”

Boosting EdTech and Teacher Training

The EdTech sector is hopeful for policy reforms that encourage innovation and accessibility. Tax incentives for EdTech platforms, coupled with increased support for teacher training programs, can revolutionize the education landscape. Training educators to use digital tools effectively will ensure that students benefit from interactive and engaging learning experiences.

Aarul Malaviya, Founder of Zamit, emphasized the importance of future-ready skills:

“We anticipate measures that strengthen collaboration between industry and academia, enabling India to nurture a workforce equipped for the challenges of tomorrow.”

Aligning with NEP 2020 Goals

The NEP 2020 outlines ambitious goals, including improving the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) and promoting interdisciplinary and experiential learning. The budget can play a pivotal role in achieving these objectives by providing clear policy roadmaps and adequate funding. Programs that emphasize critical learning skills from primary to higher education are essential for empowering students in a competitive global environment.

Skill Development and Inclusive Education

Inclusion remains a cornerstone of NEP 2020. The Union Budget 2025 is expected to prioritize initiatives that make education accessible to all sections of society. Special focus on skill development programs will ensure that students from diverse backgrounds are prepared for a tech-driven and innovation-led future.

Conclusion

The Union Budget 2025 presents an opportunity to transform India’s education sector by addressing long-standing challenges and leveraging technology to meet NEP 2020 goals. Increased funding, robust digital infrastructure, and a focus on teacher training and skill development can drive innovation and make quality education accessible to all. As the nation awaits the budget, there is hope that these measures will pave the way for a stronger, more inclusive education system.

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